{"id":226,"date":"2026-02-14T20:08:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T20:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/?p=226"},"modified":"2026-02-22T07:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T07:27:56","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u0160ta je pasivna konstrukcija?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pasivna konstrukcija<\/strong> se koristi kada \u017eelimo da istaknemo objekat radnje<\/strong>, a ne ko vr\u0161i radnju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Op\u0161ta struktura:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

subject + auxiliary verb (to be) + past participle (+ by agent)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Subject<\/strong> \u2013 osoba\/objekat o kojem se govori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Auxiliary verb<\/strong> \u2013 glagol to be<\/em> u odgovaraju\u0107em vremenu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Past participle<\/strong> \u2013 tre\u0107i oblik glagola (npr. eat \u2192 eaten<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • By agent<\/strong> \u2013 opcioni deo, ozna\u010dava izvr\u0161ioca radnje (by someone<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Primer:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Active: The chef cooks the meal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Passive: The meal is cooked by the chef<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      U pasivu, originalni objekat<\/strong> postaje subjekat re\u010denice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      2. Kada koristimo pasiv?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Kada je izvr\u0161ilac nepoznat<\/strong> ili nebitan:\n
          \n
        • My car was stolen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kada \u017eelimo istaknuti ono \u0161to je pogo\u0111eno radnjom<\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • English is spoken all over the world<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • U formalnom ili nau\u010dnom stilu:\n
              \n
            • The experiment was conducted<\/strong> in controlled conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              3. Pregled pasiva po vremenima<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              Tense<\/th>Active Voice<\/th>Passive Voice<\/th>Primer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              Present Simple<\/strong><\/td>They clean the room.<\/td>The room is cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room is cleaned<\/strong> every day.<\/td><\/tr>
              Present Continuous<\/strong><\/td>They are cleaning the room.<\/td>The room is being cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room is being cleaned<\/strong> now.<\/td><\/tr>
              Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td>They have cleaned the room.<\/td>The room has been cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room has been cleaned<\/strong> already.<\/td><\/tr>
              Past Simple<\/strong><\/td>They cleaned the room.<\/td>The room was cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room was cleaned<\/strong> yesterday.<\/td><\/tr>
              Past Continuous<\/strong><\/td>They were cleaning the room.<\/td>The room was being cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room was being cleaned<\/strong> at 5 pm.<\/td><\/tr>
              Past Perfect<\/strong><\/td>They had cleaned the room.<\/td>The room had been cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room had been cleaned<\/strong> before we arrived.<\/td><\/tr>
              Future Simple<\/strong><\/td>They will clean the room.<\/td>The room will be cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room will be cleaned<\/strong> tomorrow.<\/td><\/tr>
              Future Perfect<\/strong><\/td>They will have cleaned the room.<\/td>The room will have been cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room will have been cleaned<\/strong> by noon.<\/td><\/tr>
              Modal verbs<\/strong><\/td>They should clean the room.<\/td>The room should be cleaned<\/strong> (by them).<\/td>The room should be cleaned<\/strong> regularly.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              4. Klju\u010dne napomene<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. By-agent<\/strong> se izostavlja kada nije va\u017eno ko vr\u0161i radnju.\n
                  \n
                • Active: Someone stole my bag.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Passive: My bag was stolen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Nepravilni glagoli<\/strong> koriste svoj past participle oblik:\n
                    \n
                  • eat \u2192 eaten, write \u2192 written, see \u2192 seen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Glagoli bez objekta<\/strong> (intransitive) se ne mogu staviti u pasiv.\n
                      \n
                    • Npr. \u201cHe sleeps\u201d \u2192 ne mo\u017ee u pasiv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • U pitanjima i negacijama<\/strong> se koristi pomo\u0107ni glagol to be<\/em>:\n
                        \n
                      • Is the room cleaned?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • The room is not<\/strong> cleaned yet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        1. \u0160ta je pasivna konstrukcija? Pasivna konstrukcija se koristi kada \u017eelimo da istaknemo objekat radnje, a ne ko vr\u0161i radnju. Op\u0161ta struktura: subject + auxiliary verb (to be) + past participle (+ by agent) Primer: U pasivu, originalni objekat postaje subjekat re\u010denice. 2. Kada koristimo pasiv? 3. Pregled pasiva po vremenima Tense Active Voice Passive […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatika","tag-passive-voice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":289,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}