{"id":79,"date":"2026-02-10T21:23:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T21:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/?p=79"},"modified":"2026-02-22T21:12:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T21:12:16","slug":"a-an-the-or-zero-article","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/a-an-the-or-zero-article\/","title":{"rendered":"A\/An\/The or Zero Article?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nepoznati ili op\u0161ti predmet: A \/ An<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kada govorimo o nepoznatom, jednom ili bilo kojem \u010dlanu te vrste<\/strong>, koristimo a \/ an<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • a<\/strong> \u2013 ispred re\u010di koje po\u010dinju sa suglasnikom<\/strong> (b, c, d, f\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • an<\/strong> \u2013 ispred re\u010di koje po\u010dinju sa samoglasnikom<\/strong> (a, e, i, o, u) ili tiho h (hour \u2192 an hour)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Primeri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • I saw a cat<\/strong> in the garden. (bilo koja ma\u010dka, nepoznata)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • She wants an apple<\/strong>. (bilo koja jabuka)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • He waited for an hour<\/strong>. (jedan sat, nepoznato koji)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Napomena:<\/strong> Ako re\u010d po\u010dinje samoglasni\u010dkim zvukom, a ne slovom, koristimo an:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • an honest man<\/strong> (tiho \u201ch\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • a university<\/strong> (\u201cu\u201d zvu\u010di kao \u201cju\u201d \u2192 suglasnik)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Specifi\u010dan ili poznat predmet: The<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Koristimo the<\/strong> kada govorimo o ne\u010demu specifi\u010dnom ili poznatom govorniku i slu\u0161aocu<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Primeri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • I saw the cat<\/strong> in the garden. (znamo koja ma\u010dka)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • She is reading the book<\/strong> you gave her. (konkretan, ve\u0107 spomenut)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The sun<\/strong> rises in the east. (jedinstveno)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Situacije kada se koristi the:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Jedinstveni predmeti: the moon, the earth, the sky<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Ve\u0107 spomenuti predmeti: I bought a car. The car<\/strong> is red.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Superlativi: He is the best<\/strong> student in class.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Prilazi geografskim imenima: the UK, the Netherlands, the Amazon River<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Zero Article (bez \u010dlana)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Koristimo bez \u010dlana<\/strong> kada govorimo o op\u0161tim pojmovima, imena gradova, dr\u017eava, jezike i aktivnosti<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Primeri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • I like cats<\/strong>. (op\u0161ti pojam, sve ma\u010dke)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • She speaks English<\/strong>. (jezici)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • We went to school<\/strong> yesterday. (op\u0161ti pojam, ne konkretna \u0161kola)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Mount Everest<\/strong> is very high. (imena planina \u2192 nema \u201cthe\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Situacije za Zero Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Imena ulica, gradova, dr\u017eava<\/strong> (osim sa \u201cthe\u201d \u2192 the Netherlands, the USA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Jezici i predmeti u \u0161koli<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Obroci, praznici, igre, sportovi<\/strong>: We play football<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Apstraktni pojmovi<\/strong>: Love is important.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                4. Prakti\u010dna pore\u0111enja<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                \u010clan<\/th>Primer<\/th>Kada se koristi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                a \/ an<\/td>I saw a dog<\/strong>.<\/td>bilo koji, nepoznat<\/td><\/tr>
                the<\/td>I saw the dog<\/strong> we met yesterday.<\/td>poznat, specifi\u010dan<\/td><\/tr>
                Zero<\/td>Dogs are friendly.<\/td>op\u0161ti pojam, mno\u017eina ili apstraktno<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Nepoznati ili op\u0161ti predmet: A \/ An Kada govorimo o nepoznatom, jednom ili bilo kojem \u010dlanu te vrste, koristimo a \/ an: Primeri: Napomena: Ako re\u010d po\u010dinje samoglasni\u010dkim zvukom, a ne slovom, koristimo an: Specifi\u010dan ili poznat predmet: The Koristimo the kada govorimo o ne\u010demu specifi\u010dnom ili poznatom govorniku i slu\u0161aocu: Primeri: Situacije kada se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[20,21,22,23],"class_list":["post-79","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatika","tag-a","tag-an","tag-the","tag-zero-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":307,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79\/revisions\/307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}