{"id":800,"date":"2026-03-19T19:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T19:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/multiple-choice-ing-and-ed-clauses-in-business-english-srednji\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T20:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T20:28:39","slug":"multiple-choice-ing-and-ed-clauses-in-business-english-srednji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/multiple-choice-ing-and-ed-clauses-in-business-english-srednji\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple Choice: &#8211; Ing and -Ed clauses in Business English"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"exercise-root\"><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/js\/exercise-engine.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n    renderExercise('#exercise-root', {\n    \"type\": \"choose_from\",\n    \"title\": \"Multiple Choice: -Ing and -Ed clauses in Business English\",\n    \"subtitle\": \"intermediate level\",\n    \"questions\": [\n        {\n            \"id\": \"1\",\n            \"question\": \"Complete the sentence: The report ______ by the finance team contains the quarterly results.\",\n            \"options\": [\"preparing\", \"prepared\", \"prepares\", \"prepare\"],\n            \"answer\": \"prepared\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Prepared' is a past participle (-ed clause) used to describe the report. It shows the report was prepared by the finance team (passive meaning).\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"2\",\n            \"question\": \"Complete the sentence: The manager ______ the presentation is from our London office.\",\n            \"options\": [\"giving\", \"given\", \"gives\", \"gave\"],\n            \"answer\": \"giving\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Giving' is a present participle (-ing clause) used to describe the manager. It shows the manager is the one who is giving the presentation (active meaning).\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"3\",\n            \"question\": \"Which sentence correctly uses an -ed clause?\",\n            \"options\": [\"The data analyzed yesterday showed a positive trend.\", \"The data analyzing yesterday showed a positive trend.\", \"The data was analyzed yesterday showed a positive trend.\", \"Analyzing yesterday, the data showed a positive trend.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"The data analyzed yesterday showed a positive trend.\",\n            \"explanation\": \"This sentence correctly uses 'analyzed' (past participle) to modify 'the data', indicating the data was analyzed (passive). The other options are grammatically incorrect.\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"4\",\n            \"question\": \"Which sentence correctly uses an -ing clause?\",\n            \"options\": [\"The client waiting in the lobby has an appointment.\", \"The client waited in the lobby has an appointment.\", \"The client was waiting in the lobby has an appointment.\", \"Waited in the lobby, the client has an appointment.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"The client waiting in the lobby has an appointment.\",\n            \"explanation\": \"This sentence correctly uses 'waiting' (present participle) to modify 'the client', indicating the client is the one who is waiting (active). The other options are grammatically incorrect.\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"5\",\n            \"question\": \"Complete the sentence: Any issues ______ during the audit must be reported immediately.\",\n            \"options\": [\"identifying\", \"identified\", \"identify\", \"identifies\"],\n            \"answer\": \"identified\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Identified' is a past participle (-ed clause) used to describe 'issues'. It shows the issues were identified by someone (passive meaning) during the audit.\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"6\",\n            \"question\": \"Complete the sentence: The software ______ the most advanced features is quite expensive.\",\n            \"options\": [\"offering\", \"offered\", \"offers\", \"offer\"],\n            \"answer\": \"offering\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Offering' is a present participle (-ing clause) used to describe 'the software'. It shows the software is the thing that offers the features (active meaning).\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"7\",\n            \"question\": \"What is the function of the word 'involved' in this sentence: 'Please speak to the employees involved in the project.'?\",\n            \"options\": [\"It describes the action the employees are doing.\", \"It is the main verb of the sentence.\", \"It describes which employees (those who were involved).\", \"It is a noun.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"It describes which employees (those who were involved).\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Involved' is a past participle used as an adjective. It comes after the noun 'employees' to specify which employees we mean: the ones who were involved in the project.\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"8\",\n            \"question\": \"What is the function of the word 'leading' in this sentence: 'She is the consultant leading the workshop.'?\",\n            \"options\": [\"It describes the action done to the consultant.\", \"It is the main verb of the sentence.\", \"It describes which consultant (the one who is leading).\", \"It is a noun.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"It describes which consultant (the one who is leading).\",\n            \"explanation\": \"'Leading' is a present participle used as an adjective. It comes after the noun 'consultant' to specify which consultant: the one who is leading the workshop.\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"9\",\n            \"question\": \"Choose the correct sentence pair to combine: 'The proposal was submitted last week. It has already been approved.'\",\n            \"options\": [\"The proposal submitted last week has already been approved.\", \"The proposal submitting last week has already been approved.\", \"Submitted last week, the proposal has already been approved.\", \"The proposal was submitted last week has already been approved.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"The proposal submitted last week has already been approved.\",\n            \"explanation\": \"This correctly uses the -ed clause 'submitted last week' to modify 'the proposal', combining the two ideas into one concise sentence. The second option uses the wrong form (-ing).\"\n        },\n        {\n            \"id\": \"10\",\n            \"question\": \"Choose the correct sentence pair to combine: 'A company operates in several countries. It needs a robust logistics network.'\",\n            \"options\": [\"A company operated in several countries needs a robust logistics network.\", \"A company operating in several countries needs a robust logistics network.\", \"Operating in several countries, a company needs a robust logistics network.\", \"A company is operating in several countries needs a robust logistics network.\"],\n            \"answer\": \"A company operating in several countries needs a robust logistics network.\",\n            \"explanation\": \"This correctly uses the -ing clause 'operating in several countries' to modify 'a company', combining the two ideas. The -ing form is used because the company actively operates (active meaning).\"\n        }\n    ]\n});\n});\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[105],"class_list":["post-800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gramatika","tag-ing-i-ed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursevikonverzacije.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}